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OWASP Top 10 Reference

Interactive reference for OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities with examples, mitigations, and code snippets.

Tested tool guide Tested browser tools Checked August 16, 2026

What OWASP Top 10 Reference does, with a checked example

This is a static browsable reference for the OWASP Top 10 web application security risks: ten categories such as Injection, Broken Access Control, and Cryptographic Failures. Selecting or searching a category shows its definition, common attack scenarios, a short vulnerable-code snippet paired with a corrected version, and a mitigation checklist. It does not accept or analyze your own code - people often paste a code sample expecting a scan, but the tool only displays pre-written reference material for the category you pick, not a security review of pasted input.

Worked example

A concrete input and expected output from the current implementation.

Input

Select category: A03:2021 - Injection

Expected output

Injection flaws (SQL, NoSQL, OS command, LDAP) occur when untrusted input is sent to an interpreter as part of a command or query. Vulnerable example shown: query = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE name = '" + input + "'". Fixed example shown: cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM users WHERE name = %s", (input,)). Mitigation checklist: use parameterized queries or prepared statements, validate input server-side, prefer an allow-list, escape special characters when parameterization isn't possible.

This is the fixed reference content bundled for the Injection category (OWASP Top 10:2021, A03) - the tool displays it verbatim, it does not analyze any code the user actually has.

How the result is produced

1

Category selection

Each of the ten OWASP Top 10 entries is a fixed card or page. Clicking a category name, or typing part of it (e.g. 'injection'), filters the list and opens that entry's description, CWE references, an example attack, and a before/after code pair. Nothing is computed from user input beyond filtering which pre-written entry is visible.

2

Bundled reference content

Descriptions, examples, and mitigation notes are pre-written content bundled with the page, structured to mirror the official OWASP Top 10 document's category breakdown. There is no live fetch to owasp.org and no code execution or static analysis - the tool never reads or evaluates anything a user submits.

Good uses

  • pulling the canonical name and short definition of a risk category (e.g. A03 Injection) while writing a security design doc
  • checking a category's mitigation checklist during code review to confirm nothing obvious was missed
  • walking a developer through each category's example and fix side by side as a security onboarding exercise

Limits and checks

  • OWASP revises the Top 10 periodically (2017, 2021, and later editions) with different category names, numbering, and even new categories; confirm which edition this reference's copy reflects against the current official list before citing it formally
  • the before/after code snippets are illustrative in one or two languages and won't match every framework's idiomatic fix
  • this tool never reads your actual code - it cannot tell you whether your application has a given vulnerability, only what that vulnerability class generally looks like

Common questions

Can I paste my code and have it checked against the Top 10?

No. This reference has no input field for code analysis - it only displays pre-written descriptions and examples for whichever category you select. For actual scanning, use a SAST tool such as Semgrep or Bandit, or a DAST scanner against a running instance.

Which OWASP Top 10 edition does this reference?

Check the category numbering and titles shown against the current official OWASP Top 10 page - editions have changed before (2017 to 2021 renamed and reordered several categories, adding Insecure Design and Server-Side Request Forgery), and this static copy may not track a newly released edition immediately.

References and verification

The example and behavioral notes were checked against the browser implementation. Standards and primary references below define the relevant format, formula, or platform behavior.

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